Numbers 2: Reading a History Journal Article

Due Thursday at 10 pm

Learning Goals: Student will be able to

  1. Answer basic questions about how a scholarly article is structured.
  2. Interpret numerical data in the article to draw historical conclusions.
  3. Identify potentially useful context and corroboration details from an article.
  4. Effectively work in a team to answer questions.
  5. Successfully manage a common file system to ensure effective teamwork.

Introduction

This assignment teaches you to read a scholarly journal article. We are using the article Chen, Y., Syvitski, J. P., Gao, S., Overeem, I., & Kettner, A. J. (2012). "Socio-economic impacts on flooding: a 4000-year history of the Yellow River, China." Ambio, 41(7), 682–698.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3472015/

You will use the same steps to read a scholarly article in any field, so this lesson is useful for whatever major and career your choose.

I am asking you to answer questions in sentence format. Once you are experience using scholarly articles, you’ll answer many of these questions in your head, but for this exercise I want to ensure students demonstrate their understanding of all the parts of the article.

Review the entire article, scrolling through it, before answering questions.

Questions- Please answer in complete sentences.

  1. Who are the authors of this article?
  2. Where do the author’s work?
  3. What are their qualifications (degrees, jobs, publication of other articles) to write about Chinese river history?
  4. When was this article published?
  5. The article begins with an Abstract: what is an Abstract and how is it useful?
  6. Download the article (down arrow that says "Download PDF": how long is it in paper pages?
  7. How does the Conclusion differ from the Abstract?
  8. Define each of the Keywords in a sentence: Co-evolution, Flood history, Human activities, Positive feedback loop, Yellow River
  9. Based on Figure 1, what does the size of the circle indicate?
  10. Based on Figure 1, did the Northern or Southern Yellow River courses have greater frequency of floods?
  11. What are the two seas the Yellow River has flown into?
  12. Based on Figure 2, how many different main courses has the Yellow River taken since no later than the 8th century?
  13. Using figure 3, the X axis shows time (years). What does the Y axis show in Figure 3.a?
  14. During what "Major Dynasties" in the period after year 1 AD does China appear to have the longest "Prosperous Period?" (Figure 3c)
  15. The article refers to "km^2" as in "The Loess Plateau in the middle river region comprises 0.28 million km2" What does km^2 mean?
  16. What does the following sentence mean, in your own words:"Though there is no quantitative record of sediment loads of the Yellow River through historical times, most researchers note that large variations occurred due to time varying human impacts."()
  17. For Table 1, how many breaches of the river were there during the 5th Century BCE through 70AD?
  18. What are two named primary sources used to study the history of the Yellow River?
  19. What were the "dominant driving forces of the flood history of the Yellow River?"
  20. What human-made water features influenced the evolution of the Yellow River?
  21. How many sources are included for this article?
  22. What other contect or corroborration information would you want to better understand this article? Explain three information items.
  23. Write a paragraph of 100-200 words on how information from this article could be used in your final research report for your team as related to a novel, video game, disaster response, or clothing brand.